Which term is used to indicate a tempo of medium walking speed?

The term that indicates a tempo of medium walking speed is "Andante." This term originates from the Italian word meaning "going" or "walking." It typically denotes a moderate pace, generally understood to be around 76 to 108 beats per minute. This makes it suitable for pieces that are meant to be performed at a relaxed, yet steady tempo, akin to a comfortable walking speed.

In contrast, "Allegretto" suggests a slightly faster pace than Andante but slower than Allegro, which might be interpreted as a brisk but not hurried tempo. "Animato" indicates a lively and animated tempo, which is generally faster than Andante. "Allegro," on the other hand, means fast and cheerful, often ranging from about 120 to 168 beats per minute, which is considerably quicker than medium walking speed. Through understanding these terms, one can appreciate the distinctions between different tempos and their appropriate uses in musical compositions.