Which of the following words means 'sad' in a musical context?

In a musical context, the word "triste" is derived from the Italian language, meaning 'sad' or 'sorrowful.' It is often used in musical directions to convey the emotional character of a piece, indicating that the performer should interpret the music with a sense of sadness or melancholy. This term embodies the reflective and somber qualities that a composer may want to express through their work.

The other words have different meanings: "felice" translates to 'happy' or 'joyful,' which is the opposite of what is meant by 'sad.' "Allegro" indicates a lively and fast tempo, suggesting cheerfulness and brightness rather than sorrow. "Calmo" conveys a sense of calmness or tranquility, which may evoke a peaceful state but does not directly imply sadness. Understanding these terms helps performers grasp the emotional range that music can convey.