What tempo does 'moderato' suggest in a musical context?

In musical terminology, "moderato" is an indication of tempo that suggests a moderate pace. It is typically understood to mean a speed that is neither too fast nor too slow, striking a balance that allows the music to flow with a sense of ease. This tempo often ranges from about 98 to 109 beats per minute, providing a comfortable and steady speed for both performers and listeners.

Understanding "moderato" helps musicians interpret music more effectively, as it sets a foundational tempo around which the character and expression of a piece can be built. The choice of a moderate tempo allows for clear articulation and phrasing, making it suitable for a variety of musical styles and contexts.