What is the term for the soft dynamic level in music?

The term for the soft dynamic level in music is "piano." In musical notation, "piano" indicates that the performer should play softly. It is derived from the Italian word meaning "quiet." This dynamic marking is essential in creating contrast within a piece of music, allowing for expressive interpretation of dynamics that can enhance musical storytelling and emotion.

Forte, on the other hand, signifies a loud dynamic, while fortissimo represents an even louder level than forte. Grave describes a slow and solemn tempo rather than a dynamic level. Understanding these terms helps performers convey the intended emotion and character of the music effectively.