What is the meaning of 'lento' in musical terms?

The term 'lento' in musical terminology signifies a slow tempo. It indicates that the music should be played at a leisurely pace, typically slower than 'adagio' but faster than 'grave.' This term helps musicians understand the desired speed for a piece, allowing them to convey the appropriate emotion and character of the music. Tempo markings like 'lento' are essential for interpreting how a piece should sound and ensuring that the intended mood is effectively communicated. Knowing these terms is fundamental in a complete understanding of performance directions in music.