What does the term 'langsam' mean in music?

The term 'langsam' is a German word used in music to indicate a slow tempo. In the context of musical directions, it is a directive for the performer to play the passage with a relaxed and unhurried feel, usually allowing for expressiveness and lyrical phrasing. This contrasts with other tempo markings that suggest a quicker pace. Understanding terms like 'langsam' is important for interpreting music accurately, as they convey the emotional and stylistic intentions of the composer.