What does the term "allegretto" indicate in music tempo?

The term "allegretto" indeed indicates a tempo that is fairly quick, but it is slower than "allegro." It is commonly understood to be in the range of about 98 to 109 beats per minute, providing a sense of liveliness and energy while not reaching the more upbeat tempo of allegro, which usually signifies a faster pace. This nuance in speed allows composers to convey a specific mood or intensity in their music.

The choice of allegretto helps to articulate a specific emotional quality that is neither too fast nor too slow, striking a balance where the music feels lively yet not overwhelmingly quick. Understanding the distinction between allegro and allegretto thus becomes essential for musicians interpreting the tempo and mood intended by the composer.