What does the German term "ruhig" mean in music?

The term "ruhig" in music is derived from German, where it translates to "calm" or "peaceful." In a musical context, it often indicates that the musician should play the passage in a tranquil and serene manner, promoting a sense of relaxation and stillness. This guidance is particularly useful for conveying the appropriate mood in certain pieces that require a gentle or reflective character.

Understanding the implications of musical terms is essential for interpreting and performing a piece as intended by the composer, and "ruhig" emphasizes a tranquil approach rather than any energetic or dynamic expression.