What does "fine" or "al fine" signify in a musical score?

The term "fine" or the phrase "al fine" in a musical score signifies the end of a piece or a section of music. When musicians encounter this term, they understand that they should continue playing until they reach the point labeled as "fine," which indicates where they should stop. This marking helps to clarify the structure of the music, offering guidance on where to conclude the performance.

In many instances, "fine" is used in conjunction with a repeat sign or other directional terms, providing a clear path for musicians to follow. By marking the end point in this way, composers can create more complex musical forms while ensuring that performers know precisely how and when to conclude their rendition.