In musical terms, what does 'pesante' mean?

'Pesante' is a musical term derived from Italian which translates to 'heavy' in English. When this term is indicated in a score, it instructs the performer to play the music with a sense of weight or gravitas. This can suggest a slower tempo and a more pronounced emphasis on each note or phrase, creating a dramatic and powerful effect that is essential to the character of the piece.

In contrast, terms associated with quietness or softness, or those that imply a quick tempo, do not align with the meaning of 'pesante.' Thus, recognizing 'pesante' as conveying heaviness is crucial for interpreting the intended expression in the music.